Broccoli Cheddar Chicken and Rice Casserole

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

I love this recipe because it’s hearty, cheesy, and full of flavor without being complicated. The combination of chicken, rice, and vegetables makes it a complete meal, while the cheddar and hint of thyme add that warm, home-cooked taste I crave. It’s also perfect for meal prep since I can make it ahead, freeze it, or reheat leftovers easily. Whenever I make this casserole, it feels like a comforting family favorite that everyone enjoys.

Ingredients

(Note: All ingredient amounts are listed in the recipe card below.)

1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
kosher salt and black pepper
1 yellow onion, chopped
3 carrots, chopped
1 pound boneless chicken breasts, cut into cubes
2 tablespoons salted butter
1 1/2 cups basmati or jasmine rice
1/2 cup dry orzo pasta (use gluten free, if needed)
2 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves, plus more for topping
3 1/2 cups low sodium chicken broth
3 cups broccoli florets, roughly chopped
2 bay leaves
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper, more or less to taste
zest of 1/2 a lemon
1/2 cup whole milk or canned coconut milk
1 1/2 cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese

Broccoli Cheddar Chicken and Rice Casserole Directions

  1. I preheat my oven to 425°F (220°C).

  2. In a large pot, I heat olive oil over medium heat until it shimmers. I add the chopped onion and carrots, cooking for about 5 minutes until fragrant and slightly softened.

  3. I stir in the chicken cubes and season with salt and pepper. I cook for 2–3 minutes, just until the chicken is seared on the outside.

  4. I add the butter, rice, orzo, and thyme to the pot and cook for another 2–3 minutes, letting everything toast lightly.

  5. I pour in the chicken broth and bring it to a boil. Then I add the broccoli, bay leaves, garlic powder, cayenne pepper, and another generous pinch of salt and pepper. I reduce the heat to low, cover, and cook for 20–25 minutes, until the rice is mostly tender.

  6. Once the rice is cooked, I stir in the lemon zest, milk, and 1/2 cup of the shredded cheddar cheese.

  7. If my pot isn’t oven-safe, I transfer the mixture to a casserole dish, then scatter the remaining cheese evenly over the top.

  8. I bake it in the oven for 15–20 minutes until the cheese is melted, bubbly, and just beginning to brown.

  9. I serve it warm, topped with fresh thyme or basil for a fragrant finish.

Servings and Timing

This recipe makes about 6 servings and takes 55 minutes total—15 minutes of prep and 40 minutes of cooking.

Variations

I sometimes swap the chicken for cooked turkey or rotisserie chicken when I want to save time. For a vegetarian version, I replace the chicken with mushrooms and add extra broccoli. I also like using a mix of cheeses such as Gruyère or Monterey Jack for a richer flavor. When I’m in the mood for a little extra creaminess, I stir in a spoonful of sour cream before baking.

Storage/Reheating

I store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, I bake it at 350°F (175°C) for about 15 minutes or until heated through. I can also microwave individual portions for 1–2 minutes, though I prefer the oven for keeping it creamy and not soggy. If I want to freeze it, I prepare the casserole through step 3, let it cool completely, and then cover it tightly. It keeps well in the freezer for up to 3 months.

FAQs

Can I use brown rice instead of white?

Yes, but I increase the cooking time and add about 1/2 cup more broth since brown rice takes longer to soften.

Can I make this casserole ahead of time?

Absolutely. I prepare it through step 3, cool it, and refrigerate it for up to 2 days before baking.

Is there a way to make it dairy-free?

Yes, I use coconut milk instead of regular milk and swap the cheddar for a dairy-free cheese alternative.

Can I use frozen broccoli?

Yes, I add it directly to the pot without thawing—it cooks perfectly during the simmering stage.

What can I use instead of orzo?

I sometimes use extra rice, quinoa, or small pasta like ditalini or couscous for a different texture.

Can I use pre-cooked chicken?

Yes, I stir in cooked chicken after the rice has cooked to avoid overcooking the meat.

How do I keep the casserole from drying out?

I make sure to cover the pot during simmering and don’t overbake it—just bake until the cheese melts and browns slightly.

Can I add more vegetables?

Definitely. I often add peas, mushrooms, or spinach for extra color and nutrition.

What cheese works best besides cheddar?

Gruyère, mozzarella, or Colby Jack melt beautifully and give the dish a slightly different flavor profile.

How can I make it spicier?

I increase the cayenne pepper or add a few red pepper flakes to the mix.

Conclusion

This Broccoli Cheddar Chicken and Rice Casserole is one of those comforting, all-in-one meals I turn to when I need something cozy yet satisfying. I love how the rice, chicken, and cheese come together into a creamy, flavorful bake that’s both family-friendly and easy to make ahead. It’s hearty, wholesome, and the kind of dish that makes every bite feel like home.

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